Daily Calendar for Friday, March 3, 2023

Born

  • Madeleine de Verchères (Canadian military heroine who in 1692, at age 14, defended her family’s fort, Fort Verchères, in New France )
  • George Mortimer Pullman (industrialist; designed luxury railroad cars)
  • Alexander Graham Bell (inventor)
  • Jean Harlow (actress)
  • Arnold Newman (photographer)
  • James Montgomery Doohan (actor, linguist)
  • Perry Ellis (fashion designer)
  • Miranda Richardson (actress)
  • Herschel Walker (football player)
  • Jackie Joyner-Kersee (heptathlon athlete; Olympic gold medalist)
  • Jessica Biel (actress)
  • Camila Cabello (singer)
  • Jayson Tatum (basketball player)

Died

  • Lou Costello (actor & comedian)
  • Danny Kaye (actor)
  • Arthur Murray (dance teacher)
  • Fred Friendly (documentary producer)
  • Hank Ballard (singer and songwriter who wrote and recorded The Twist in 1958 which later was recorded by Chubby Checker)
  • James Ludlow Elliot (astronomer who discovered the rings of Uranus)

Events

  • First U.S. foreign aid bill authorized $50,000 for relief of victims of an earthquake in Venezuela
  • The Missouri Compromise was passed by U.S. Congress, with President James Monroe signing it on March 6. The legislation designated that Maine would be admitted to the Union as a free state and Missouri as a slave state. (Maine became a state on March 15, 1820; Missouri became a state on August 10, 1821.)
  • Florida admitted to the Union as the 27th state
  • Serfs were emancipated in Russia
  • National Academy of Sciences signed into existence by Abraham Lincoln to advise the government on scientific and technical issues
  • Carmen, by Georges Bizet, premiered in Paris
  • First organized ice hockey match, Montreal, Canada
  • Belva Ann Bennet Lockwood became first woman to try a case before the U.S. Supreme Court
  • Anne Sullivan began teaching deaf/blind Helen Keller
  • The U.S. Steel Corp. was formed
  • Sing Sing prison in Ossining, New York, began taking prisoners’ fingerprints
  • The National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), the predecessor of NASA, was founded
  • Treaty of Brest-Litovsk signed by Russia and the Central Powers
  • First international airmail delivery was made from Vancouver, BC, to Seattle, WA
  • The Star-Spangled Banner was officially designated U.S. national anthem
  • First annual meeting of General Wildlife Federation (later, NWF), 1937.
  • Puerto Rico became a U.S. commonwealth, with autonomy in internal affairs
  • First fatal jetliner accident occured when a Canadian plane crashed in Karachi, Pakistan
  • Pioneer 4, first U.S. spacecraft to orbit Sun, launched
  • Apollo 9 spacecraft launched from Cape Kennedy
  • Pierre Trudeau replaced Joe Clark as prime minister of Canada
  • Steve Fossett became the first person to fly around the world solo without stopping or refueling, safely touching down in his custom-built plane 67 hours after taking off
  • A 50-pound 6-ounce smallmouth buffalo fish was caught in Lake Fork, Texas

Weather

  • Savannah, Georgia, received 10 inches of snow
  • F5 “Candlestick Park” tornado struck Jackson, Mississippi

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