Georgia ratified the U.S. Constitution, becoming the fourth U.S. state
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Alice Sanger became the first female staffer for the White Houseβ
Elara, a Moon of Jupiter, discoveredβ
Willis H. Carrier patented an air conditionerβ
Japanese invaded and occupied Manila and the Philipines after a successful attack on Pearl Harborβ
USSRβs Luna I was launched, becoming the first spacecraft to leave Earth’s gravity. Later, it became the first to reach the Moon’s vicinity and the first to orbit the Sun.β
Fidel Castro and his followers captured Santiago, Cuba; Fulgencio Batista went into exileβ
The U.S. Federal Trade Commision charged seven record companies and eight distribution firms with paying disc-jockeys to play certain songs (Payola Incident)β
General Lyman L. Lemnitzer became the supreme commander of NATOβ
The NY Jets signed quarterback Joe Namath for $427,000. At the time he was the highest paid player in pro footballβ
Robert Clark was seated as the first African American legislator in Mississippi in 74 yearsβ
Kenneth Brugger and Cathy Aguado discovered first winter refuge of monarch butterflies, in Mexicoβ
President Ronald Reagan and Prime Minister Brian Mulroney signed the final version of the U.S.-Canadian trade accord. The pact provided for the elimination of tariffs on most goods within 10 years and created a series of binational groups to regulate the agreementβ
Explosion in a West Virginia coal mine that led to the death of 12 of 13 miners—Sago Mine disasterβ
On this date a numerically rare event occurred: 01-02-2010 expressed backwards as a date is precisely 01-02-2010β
28-lb. 13-oz. tautog caught, Ocean City, Md.
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Weather
Fourteen degrees F on Haleakala summit, Hawaiiβ
Little Rock, Arkansas, received 13 inches of snow in 24 hoursβ
A severe snowstorm began in New England. The Blue Hill observatory in Milton, Massachusetts, had 19 inches of snow in 24 hours.β
Hawaii experienced one of its lowest temperatures on record, 14 degrees F, on Haleakala summitβ