Daily Calendar for Thursday, July 31, 2025
Born
- John Ericsson (engineer) β
- Theobald Smith (bacteriologist) β
- Jean Dubuffet (artist) β
- Primo Levi (author) β
- Whitney Moore Young Jr. (civil rights activist) β
- Susan Flannery (actress) β
- Geraldine Chaplin (actress) β
- Wesley Snipes (actor) β
- J. K. Rowling (author) β
- Dean Cain (actor) β
- Tim Couch (football player) β
Died
- Andrew Johnson (17th U.S. president) β
- Robert A. Taft (politician) β
Events
- George Washington signed the first United States Patent Grant to Samuel Hopkins of Pittsford, Vermont, for a new method of making Potashβ
- David Rittenhouse, Director of the Mint, laid the cornerstone of the building being built in Philadelphia for the U.S. Mintβ
- Alys McKey Bryant first woman to fly a plane in Canadaβ
- The first automobile, a Ford Model T, was permitted into Yellowstone National Parkβ
- The Shadow radio program first airedβ
- 5-pound 3-ounce white crappie caught, Enid Dam, Mississippiβ
- IBM released the Selectric typewriterβ
- U.S. probe Ranger 7 relayed first moon close-upsβ
- Astronauts David Scott and James Irwin became the first people to drive a vehicle on the Moonβ
- French became the official language of Quebecβ
- Former Teamsters Union president, James R. Hoffa, was reported missingβ
- NASA released the famous Face on Mars photo, taken by Viking 1β
- The ashes of astrogeologist Eugene Shoemaker were deposited on the Moonβ
Weather
- Hail fell 12 inches deep in Scituate, Massachusetts, remaining on the ground for 30 hoursβ
- The Edmonton Tornado struck Alberta’s capital city, killing 27 people and causing more than $250 million in damage.β
- Roswell, New Mexico, set a record for monthly rainfall with 6.68 inchesβ
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