Acadians, refusing to swear loyalty to British crown, were expelled from Nova Scotiaβ
Great Chicago Fire began in a stable on the west side of the Chicago River when, historians agree, Mr. and Mrs. O’Leary’s cow kicked over an oil lampβ
Deadly forest fire began in Peshtigo, Wisconsinβ
Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli (later Pope Pius XII) began tour of United Statesβ
The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet debutedβ
NY Yankees pitcher, Don Larsen, pitched the first perfect baseball game in World Series historyβ
Walter O’Malley, president and chief stockholder of the Brooklyn Dodgers, announced that his baseball team would move to Los Angeles.β
Possible UFO photographed, Vancouver Island, British Columbiaβ
Judge David Souter was sworn in as the 105th U.S. Supreme Court justiceβ
Congress approves the California Desert Bill. The bill will allow for the expansion and upgrade of Death Valley and Joshua Tree National Monuments, as well as the creation of the Mojave National Preserve and several large wilderness areas. Republicans filibustered against the bill but failed to prevent its passing. Affecting 6 million acres, the legislation was the largest land conservation bill ever enacted for the US outside Alaskaβ
Tom Ridge was sworn in as the first director of the newly created Office of Homeland Securityβ
Kenyan Wangari Maathai was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. She was the first African woman to receive the award.β
A magnitude 7.6 earthquake struck Pakistan and parts of India and Afghanistan. More than 73,000 lives were lostβ
California wildfires began in wine countryβ
Weather
Thirteen inches of snow stranded a thousand people in Wyomingβ