Commemorates the liberation of the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp by Soviet troops on January 27th, 1945.
Born
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart(composer)β
Lewis Carroll(author)β
Samuel Gompers(labor union official)β
Jerome Kern(composer)β
Hyman George Rickover(U.S. naval officer)β
Donna Reed(actress)β
Sabu Dastagir(actor)β
Ingrid Thulin(actress)β
Troy Donahue(actor)β
Beatrice Tinsley(astronomer)β
John Roberts(Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court)β
Bridget Fonda(actress)β
Patton Oswalt(actor)β
Died
John James Audubon(ornithologist)β
Giuseppe Verdi(composer)β
Thomas Crapper(inventor)β
Lilli Palmer(actress)β
Claude Atkins(actor)β
Milt Bernhart(big band trombonist)β
Jack Paar(humorist who turned late-night television into a national institution when he was host of The Tonight Show from 1957 to 1962)β
George Doc Abraham(wisecracking gardening guru who teamed up with his wife, Katy, to host one of the longest-running shows on American radio)β
Nick McDonald(policeman who arrested Lee Harvey Oswald at a Dallas movie theater after President John F. Kennedy was assassinated in 1963)β
Tige Andrews(actor)β
John Updike(Pulitzer Prize-winning author)β
J.D. Salinger(author)β
Events
Thomas Edison granted patent for incandescent electric lampβ
National Geographic Society incorporatedβ
The first public demonstration of a true TV was given in London by John Bairdβ
Honeymoon Bridge over Niagara Falls collapsed due to ice jamβ
First U.S. air attack on Germany staged by the Eighth Air Force on the docks of Wilhelmshaven (WW II)β
German guards closed the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp as the Soviet army approached, moving as many prisoners as possible to Western campsβ
Last performance of Peter Pan at New York City’s Imperial Theaterβ
Georgia legislature repealed the state’s public school segregation lawsβ
Three astronauts died in a flash fire at Cape Kennedy, Florida, while training for the first launch of the Apollo 1 spacecraftβ
Representatives from over 60 nations, including the U.S. and USSR, signed the Outer Space Treatyβ
Vietnam War Cease-Fire signed in Paris, ending U.S. combat role in Vietnamβ
Laverne and Shirley made its television debutβ
Michael Jackson’s hair caught fire during filming of a commercialβ
Carl Lewis made a long jump of 28 feet 10.06 inches, in New York Cityβ
American sumo wrestler Chad Rowan was awarded the Japanese sport’s highest rank, becoming the first foreign Yokozunaβ
National Recording Registry’s first 50 selections announcedβ
Western Union sent its last telegramβ
Weather
Great 48-hour snowstorm dropped 24 inches on New York Cityβ
Florida had 3-day freeze, $10 million in crop lossβ
Chicago, Illinois, was covered with 23 inches of snowβ
Frigid arctic air in place over New England and New York caused record-breaking temperatures. Burlington, Vermont, broke its old record daily low by 9 degrees, with a reading of -29F, and Caribou, Maine, set a record low for the third day in a row, with a temperature of -23F.β