Pauline Friedman Phillips, pen name Abigail Van Buren(Dear Abby advice columnist; twin sister of Ask Ann Landers columnist Esther Friedman Lederer)β
Esther Friedman Lederer, pen name Ann Landers(Ask Ann Landers advice columnist; twin sister of Pauline Friedman Phillips, the Dear Abby columnist whose pen name was Abigail Van Buren)β
Neil Simon(playwright)β
George Steinbrenner(businessman, former owner of the New York Yankees)β
Geraldo Rivera(journalist)β
Post Malone(singer)β
Died
Thomas Jefferson(3rd U.S. president)β
John Adams(2nd U.S. president)β
James Monroe(5th U.S. president)β
Eva Gabor(actress)β
Benjamin Davis, Jr.(leader of the Tuskegee Airmen and the first African American general in the Air Force)β
Barry White(singer)β
Steve McNair(football player)β
Events
In Philadelphia, PA, the Continental Congress approved the Declaration of Independence and formed the United States of Americaβ
USS Ranger flew a U.S. flag made from gownsβ
Construction of the Erie Canal began in Rome, New Yorkβ
Construction of Erie Canal beganβ
The Baltimore & Ohio Railroad began; it was the first public railroad in the U.S.β
Henry David Thoreau started his sojourn in the woods at Walden Pond near Concord, Massachusettsβ
Poet Walt Whitman published the first edition of Leaves of Grassβ
Lewis Caroll first told Alice Liddell the story of Alice in Wonderlandβ
The Confederates surrendered to Union forces at Vicksburg, Mississippi giving the Union control of the Mississippi Riverβ
Lewis Carroll’s Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland was publishedβ
Alice Lidell received the first copy of Alice in Wonderlandβ
The Statue of Liberty formally presented to the U.S. by Franceβ
The New 50-star flag is flown for the first timeβ
15-pound 3-ounce American lobster caught, New Jerseyβ
Weather
Thomas Jefferson noted in his βWeather Memorandum Bookβ that the weather was cloudy, the temperature 76 degrees Fβ
Tornadoes hit Washington, D.C., and Baltimore, Maryland, causing minor damageβ